Focal cerebral ischemia alters the spatio-temporal properties, but not the amount of locomotor activity in mice

Cerebral ischemia induces hyperlocomotion in gerbils, and sensorimotor and cognition dysfunctions in rodents ; however little is known about the spatio-temporal organization of locomotor activity after ischemia. In this study, we continuously （22 h） assessed the spatio-temporal organization of locomotor activity in focal cerebral ischemic mice in an open field with feeding and drinking supplies. To observe the spatio-temporal changes,     

补骨方治疗膝骨性关节炎的疗效观察

目的　探讨应用补骨方治疗膝骨关节炎的疗效。方法　临床应用补骨方和芬必得治疗老年性膝骨性关节炎 6 0例 4周 ,并比较随访疗效。结果　治疗后两组患者症状平均分值、日常活动功能障碍平均分值和总评分平均分值较治疗后显著升高 ,膝关节临床症状明显减轻 ,关节功能显著改善 ,比较具有显著性差别 (P <0 0 1)。经统计学处理 ,两组膝关节日常生活活动评分治疗前后。两组临床资料没有显著差异 (P >0 0 5 ) ,具可比性。结论　补骨方能明显改善膝骨关节炎患者的临床症状和关节功能。     

企业工人保健意识、技能及保健用品配备现状调查

目的为了解企业工人自我保健的态度、知识、技能与保健用品配备的现状,为探索企业开展健康教育与健康促进提供参考依据。方法在大连造船重工集团和大连船用柴油机厂,采取分层抽样的方法对328人,由经过统一培训的调查员进行问卷方法进行调查。结果被调查的328人中,认为疾病可以预防的有315人,占96.0%;认为家庭应该配备保健用品的有275人,占83.8%;认为学习和掌握保健知识与方法对健康有好处的有319人,占97.3%;最关心的问题是身心是否健康的有294人,占89.6%。结论对企业工人广泛开展健康教育,特别是进行有针对性的保健技能的培训,对于促进自我保健水平的提高具有积极的意义。     

Vitapex糊剂在儿童年轻恒牙根尖诱导成形术中的应用

目的探讨Vitapex糊剂和氢氧化钙糊剂用于儿童年轻恒牙根尖诱导成形术的治疗效果。方法对85例儿童,98颗牙根尖发育未完成,牙髓病变已波及根髓、牙髓已坏死或并发根尖周炎的年轻恒牙分为2组,分别用Vitapex糊剂和氢氧化钙糊剂进行根尖诱导成形术,观察其根尖发育情况。结果Vitapex糊剂组总有效率为91.84%。氢氧化钙组总有效率为77.55%。2者疗效在统计学比较存在显著性。结论Vitapex糊剂作为一种根尖诱导成形剂具有良好的治疗效果。值得在临床推广应用。     

Immune responses against SARS-coronavirus nucleocapsid protein induced by DNA vaccine

The nucleocapsid （N） protein of SARS-coronavirus （SARS-CoV） is the key protein for the formation of the helical nucleocapsid during virion assembly. This protein is believed to be more conserved than other proteins of the virus, such as spike and membrane glycoprotein. In this study, the N protein of SARS-CoV was expressed in Escherichia coli DHSalpha and identified with pooled sera from patients in the convalescence phase of SARS. A plasmid pCI-N, encoding the full-length N gene of SARS-CoV, was constructed. Expression of the N protein was observed in COS1 cells following transfection with pCI-N. The immune responses induced by intramuscular immunization with pCI-N were evaluated in a murine model. Serum anti-N immunoglobutins and splenocytes proliferative responses against N protein were observed in immunized BALB/c mice. The major immunoglobulin G subclass recognizing N protein was immunoglobulin G2a, and stimulated splenocytes secreted high levels of gamma interferon and IL-2 in response to N protein. More importantly, the immunized mice produced strong delayed-type hypersensitivity （DTH） and CD^8＋ CTL responses to N protein.     

对苄氧基氯苄的HPLC测定

对苄氧基氯苄(p-benzyloxy benzyl chloride,1)是合成抗肿瘤新药的中间体,其纯度直接影响成品的质量.本研究建立了RP-HPLC法测定1纯度[1,2].方法简便、快速,可用于1的质量评定.     

酮洛芬的相转移催化氧化合成

2-(3-苄基苯基)丙醛和高锰酸钾在相转移催化剂度米芬作用下,以苯为有机相、氢氧化钠水溶液为水相氧化制得酮洛芬,收率69%,纯度99.5%.     

婴儿黑色素神经外胚瘤

婴儿黑色素神经外胚瘤是一种临床上罕见的原始神经嵴来源性肿瘤,好发于上颌骨,多见于1岁以内的婴儿。临床上大部分患儿以局部缓慢增大的无痛性肿块就诊,肿块大体观察为实性,呈淡蓝色或灰黑色。大部分婴儿黑色素神经外胚瘤为良性,复发者易发生恶变,临床治疗多采取手术扩大切除方式以避免肿瘤复发。下面就该肿瘤临床表现、影像学特征、组织病理学特点、治疗、预后等方面的认识和研究进展作一综述。     

一肾一夹肾血管性高血压动物模型的制作

目的研究一肾一夹(1K1C)肾血管性高血压动物模型的制作。方法选用200~220 g体重的SD大鼠,制作1K1C高血压大鼠模型。随机分为正常对照组、单肾对照组(1K)、1K1C组、1K1C+BEA组。使用药物2-溴乙胺氢溴酸盐(BEA)破坏肾髓质。采用尾动脉袖套法测量各组大鼠血压的变化。结果1K组大鼠血压4周后有明显升高,与正常对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但是1K组大鼠与正常对照组大鼠4周后血压远未达到肾血管性高血压入选标准;1K1C组大鼠血压在1周后开始升高,2周时已达到本实验高血压入选标准;1K1C+BEA组血压升高更明显,4周时血压与1K1C组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论本方法制作肾血管性高血压模型简单易行,成功率约80%。     

Supplement to the published paper "Theory-guided interventions for Chinese patients to adapt to heart failure:A quasi-experimental study"

We appreciate the question raised in a discussion with a reader and the editor about an instrument for outcome measure of the quality of life among people with ...